[11] In 2013, George Biddlecombe confirmed in the Journal of the Royal Musical Association that "The Committee of the Mendelssohn Scholarship Foundation possesses material indicating that Mendelssohn wrote passionate love letters to Lind entreating her to join him in an adulterous relationship and threatening suicide as a means of exerting pressure upon her, and that these letters were destroyed on being discovered after her death". Many artistic works have honoured or featured her. An Australian schooner was named Jenny Lind in her honour. Mr. She bequeathed a considerable part of her wealth to help poor Protestant students in Sweden receive an education. The Compromise of 1850, a collection of laws passed that month, would decide not only which new territories would permit slavery, it would include the Fugitive Slave Act, a measure that directed federal officials throughout the land to aid in the recapture of African Americans who had escaped bondage. Her kind manners and abundant charities contributed to her popularity aud succes. [1] When Goldschmidt formed the Bach Choir in 1875, Lind trained the soprano choristers for the first English performance of Bach's B minor Mass in April 1876, and performed in the mass. Their schedules separated them, however, as Gnther remained in Stockholm and then became a student of Garcia in Paris in 18461847. Frederic Chopin had introduced him to Lind when he was 16. . However, the two broke off the engagement in October of the same year.[6]. She toured Denmark where, in 1843, Hans Christian Andersen met and fell in love with her. [38] A bronze statue of a seated Jenny Lind by Erik Rafael-Rdberg, dedicated in 1924, sits in the Framns section of Djurgrden island in Stockholm. One of the dangers, Gac warns, in judging 19th-century historical figures, is to immediately align pro-slavery and antislavery with racism and anti-racism. Joan Hedrick, a scholar on Stowe, says, Most abolitionists didnt believe in social equality with people of color. So, the objectionable views that Lind expressed to Field and Griffiths didnt foreclose the evolution of her views on slavery. The New York Tribune plainly summarized the collective rapture, writing: Jenny Linds first concert is over; and all doubts are at an end. In 2005, Elvis Costello announced that he was writing an opera about Lind, called The Secret Arias with some lyrics by Andersen. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Meilan Solly / Photos via public domain and Armstrong Roberts / ClassicStock / Getty Images, I first became sensible of the holiness of Art. [3] In early 1849, still in her twenties, Lind announced her permanent retirement from opera. [1], At the Royal Swedish Opera, Lind had been friends with the tenor Julius Gnther. She visited Mammoth Cave while on a 1850-1852 North American Tour that was promoted by famed showman Phineas Taylor (PT . Biography - A Short Wiki. Her financial demands were stringent, but Barnum met them, and in 1850, they reached agreement. Left, by Niko Tavernise; Right, from Bettmann Collection. The shell of the boiler at its rear end also turns . The former was not strong veiled, if not husky; and apt to be out of tune. October 6 marks the 200th anniversary of Linds birth in Stockholm, Sweden. [9] During her two years on the operatic stage in London, Lind appeared in most of the standard opera repertory. [21], Norwegian Air Shuttle's Boeing 737-8JP registration LN-DYG is called Jenny Lind and has a drawing of Lind on its tail. One hundred and seventy years ago, on September 1, 1850, a 29-year-old Swedish woman arrived in America for her first visit. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. [2] Among her early admirers were Robert Schumann, Hector Berlioz and, most importantly for her, Felix Mendelssohn. Together, they had three children: Otto, Jenny and Ernest. Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age at Death, Lin Huiyin, R.I.P. When Lind was about 9, her singing was overheard by the maid of Mademoiselle Lundberg, the principal dancer at the Royal Swedish Opera. [51] She visited Mammoth Cave in central Kentucky in 1851, and a feature in the cave was named in her honor, called "Jenny Lind's Armchair". "A seizure while sleeping" is reported as bodybuilder Jenny Lynn-Powell's cause of death at 49. [2] Her first great role was Agathe in Weber's Der Freischtz in 1838 at the Royal Swedish Opera. As a child, she began formal music lessons, and by the age of 21, she was singing in Paris. "That's what they would do for a lot of public figures," says Gac. But he offered Lind something neither stage nor showman could: emotional stability. By early 1851, Lind had become uncomfortable with Barnum's relentless marketing of the tour, and she invoked a contractual right to sever her ties with him; they parted amicably. Upon learning whom the tickets were for, Goldschmidt exclaimed, Mrs. In late January 1852, the 'Swedish Nightingale' Jenny Lind and her much younger German fianc Otto Goldschmidt walked into the Tremont Row studio of Southworth & Hawes in Boston. [52] Cottage-style spindled furniture is still named for her, especially Jenny Lind cribs and beds. [3][20] The tour is a plot point in the 1980 musical Barnum and the 2017 film The Greatest Showman, both of which include a fictionalized relationship between Lind and Barnum with "romantic undertones". It was what we called a spool bed with many turned spindles, a pretty bed with all those turned posts! At the time Barnum booked Jenny Lind, he had never heard her sing, says Kellem. Does she want to be milked? he asked. Her parents were both musicians, and young Jenny began singing at a very early age. Her fathers name was Samuel Ward, so its possible this was the house of a son named Samuel Ward. He and a couple others made a list, which she approved, barely reading it. She has been seriously ill for some weeks. Today, in the United States, schools, churches, halls and parks bear Linds name and, at least, 33 streets, according to the Census. That wish that Lind would be an ally was tested the moment her ship, the Atlantic, docked in New York. Benedict left the party in 1851 to return to England, and Lind invited Otto Goldschmidt to replace him as pianist and conductor. In late January 1852, the Swedish Nightingale Jenny Lind and her much younger German fianc Otto Goldschmidt walked into the Tremont Row studio of Southworth & Hawes in Boston. One of the most highly regarded singers of the 19th century, she performed in soprano roles in opera in Sweden and across Europe, and undertook an extraordinarily popular concert tour of the United States beginning in 1850. Jenny Linds 21 months in America began with, at best, indifference to the fate of enslaved African-Americans, and ended in prominent public support for antislavery upon her departure; the sopranos name headed Stowes list of those who contributed to the purchase of the Edmondsons freedom. Linds angelic voice and devotion to philanthropy charmed anyone with ears to hear, and when she retired from the opera circuit in 1849 at the age of 28, her final performance was attended by no less than Queen Victoria. Known as the Swedish Nightingale, this soprano opera singer became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1840. - Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age and Birthday, Dale Robertson - Cause of Death, Age, Date, and Facts, Jessy Dixon, R.I.P. But more than Linds fame or Barnums marketing success, the story that has persisted most through the decades is the did-they-or-didnt-they frisson of a suspected romance between the entertainer and his star attraction. Bhe has been very ill for ssveral weeks, and her death was the result of sneer exhaustion, her last hours being free irom pain. Every death was caused by steam alone, nearly the whole volume of which was thus poured into the cabin. All content CC-by-NC unless otherwise specified.Terms of Use|Privacy Policy. In January 1850, the showman P.T. [Her letter to Stowe] is more testimony of the power of the book to make white people understand the subjectivity of black people in a way they never had before I dont think you need to look any further., Stowe had published Uncle Toms Cabin in serial form in The National Era over the course of 40 weeks, starting in June 1851. Cookie Policy [1] Lind's mother had divorced her first husband for adultery but refused to remarry until after his death in 1834. But it was in England that Lindomania really took hold, where Queen Victoria attended Linds 1847 debut at Her Majestys Theatre and where the press reported, The crowd was immense both without and within the theatre. Lind enjoyed a career in England for the next two years, where she would learn English but continue to struggle with it. She was a huge philanthropist and donated nearly $400,000 to charitable causes during the later part of her life. "[22] Abolitionist lawyer Maunsell Field wrote that "she had an abhorrence for negroes she could not overcome. Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age at Death, Carson McCullers, R.I.P. Hedrick says, [The book] affects people. It said that after Jenny Lind's death in 1887, there were found hidden in her desk a number of very passionate love letters from Mendelssohn in which over and over again he begged her to elope with him and threatened to take his own life unless she did so. She made grown men cry solely through the purity of her voice, and impressed Americans particularly with her lack of pretension, donating thousands of dollars to local charities along her tour itinerary. When the fish. "[3] He notes that because of her expert promoters, including Barnum, "almost all that was written about her was undoubtedly biased by an almost overwhelming propaganda in her favor, bought and paid for". There are others outsido more to blama than they. Recently, it was the 125th anniversary of Jenny Lind's death, an international celebrity who lived in Malvern in the 19th century. They did not pull punches in the Liberator, at all, about her silence.. Biography - A Short Wiki This memorial, by the sculptor Charles Bell Birch, was erected in November 1887 to mark the final resting place of Johanna Maria Lind, better known as Jenny Lind, the Swedish opera singer who achieved international fame in the C19. In addition to Cobb, the audience included other major proponents of the Compromise of 1850: President Fillmore, Senator Henry Clay, and Secretary of State Daniel Webster. She earned more than $350,000 (equivalent to $11,400,200 in 2021) from these concerts, donating the proceeds to charities, principally the endowment of free schools in Sweden. She had a vocal crisis at the age of 12 and had to stop singing for a time, but she recovered. If Lind sympathized with the oppressed of all nations, abolitionists wanted her to demonstrate it by extending her much-touted philanthropy to antislavery organizations. P.T. [Barnum] is incredibly attuned to the political climate and the cultural climate. [15] The first recipient of the Mendelssohn Scholarship was the 14-year-old Arthur Sullivan, whom Lind encouraged in his career. Engle refuscs to teil how he obtained the poison. The composer Felix Mendelssohn, who collaborated with Lind during this period, gushed in a letter to his friend Andersen, There will not in a whole century be born another being so gifted as she.. From unassuming origins, Jenny Lind became the darling of European opera. 2023 Cond Nast. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. From 1882, for some years, she was a professor of singing at the Royal College of Music in London. - Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age and Birthday, Gene Barry - Cause of Death, Age, Date, and Facts, Ashleigh Aston Moore, R.I.P. [3], The critic H. F. Chorley, who admired Lind, described her voice as having "two octaves in compass from D to D having a higher possible note or two, available on rare occasions;[n 1] and that the lower half of the register and the upper one were of two distinct qualities. [12], Mendelssohn was present at Lind's London debut in Robert le diable, and his friend, the critic Henry Chorley, who was with him, wrote: "I see as I write the smile with which Mendelssohn, whose enjoyment of Mdlle. That banking representative would be Samuel Howe, Julia Ward Howes brother, who owned the house at 20 Louisburg Square. Barnum (Hugh Jackman) initially becomes infatuated with Swedish opera singer Jenny Lind (Rebecca Ferguson), who quits the tour in a huff after he rejects her advances. Lind admired Goldschmidt as a pianist, found him not only secure but creatively inspiring at a time when she was worn out from touring, and, most of all, finally found in him the consistency and comfort she so earnestly craved. The famous opera singer was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. Goldschmidt, "the Swedish mghtingale," wasbornof humble parentage at Stockholm, Sweden, in 1821. So, in the final year of Linds stay in the United States, the story was gaining readers, culminating in its publication in novel form in June 1852, when Lind was departing the United States. He insisted that she should not sing at all for three months, to allow her vocal cords to recover, before he started to teach her a healthy and secure vocal technique. Field recorded his experience with Lind around the time of the first concert of the tour, held at the citys Castle Garden. [36] A 2010 BBC television documentary "Chopin The Women Behind the Music" includes discussion of Chopin's last years, during which Lind "so affected" the composer. They sang together both in opera and on the concert stage and became romantically linked by 1844. All take seats with exultation [21], At the time of her tour, the debate over slavery in the United States had been intensified by the Compromise of 1850. Below is all you want to know regarding the death of Jenny Lind and more! [59], This article is about the Swedish singer. And while this arrangement was good for their respective bank accounts, neither Lind nor Barnum was interested in mixing business with pleasure. [3] The American press agreed that Lind's presentation was more typical of Germanic "cold, untouching, icy purity of tone and style", rather than the passionate expression necessary for Italian opera, and the Herald wrote that her style was "suited to please the people of our cold climate. The Emmy winner launched his fifth hosting gig with a rambling, nonsensical monologueand the show never recovered. What was the cause of death? Barnum convinced Lind to undertake a concert tour of America. 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