Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Table and column naming is more difficult to change retrospectively, another reason to put these SQL standards in early. Spring by default uses org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.SpringNamingStrategy which splits camel case names with underscore. Why did the Soviets not shoot down US spy satellites during the Cold War? What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? 1. . What is the arrow notation in the start of some lines in Vim? For relations between two tables, its good to use these two tables names and maybe add a verb between these names to describe what that action is. Not the answer you're looking for? Database Administrators Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for database professionals who wish to improve their database skills and learn from others in the community. This is easy to work around, but a tedious problem to think of all the time. Decide on your case for naming tables, columns, variables, etc. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. You have just confirmed my opinions. Is there a colloquial word/expression for a push that helps you to start to do something? Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? The key to success is, of course, to enforce these (or your own standards) across your Enterprise. Subsequent characters in a name can be letters, digits (0-9), or underscores. All other valid Microsoft Excel characters (except the pipe character (|)) can be used in a column name, including spaces. We could use names user_has_role, or if we want to be shorter user_role. This is my 20th year working with SQL (eek! From my build.gradle file. The pipe character (|) cannot be used in a column name, whether the name is enclosed in back quotes or not. In our database, one example is f_east_from_long. Find all tables containing column with specified name - MS SQL Server, Reset identity seed after deleting records in SQL Server. When we run INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements on MySQL Server, we must use backticks to handle the column name with space. Find all tables containing column with specified name - MS SQL Server. Can anyone suggest how to deal in such scenario. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The following example uses the ESCAPE clause and the escape character to find the exact character string 10 . Some would fall off their chair at seeing such a long column name. But again, make sure you agree on a standard and stick to it. I cant emphasise how much easier database code is to maintain when these standards are properly defined and enforced. Invalid Object Name: Springboot with JPA(SQL server), In application.yaml/properties specify the, spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.implicit-strategy Hunting out, and alerting on, select * occurrences, as an example. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? Names in SQL must begin with a letter (a-z) or underscore (_). Usually, youll have hundreds of tables, and if you dont want to have a complete mess, you should follow some organizational rules. Our penultimate tip make sure you bring consistency into your table names. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. This is another thing I often see, and causes me some internal distress (last line): Agree on a standard. As part of the product installation guide, this allows you to document all such tables as installation tables that should not be touched." By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. But if we don't re-use the same aliases in every query, the queries start to be a bit confusing to read. 3.3. For example, should packages, procedures, sequences, constraints be prefixed as well? Good practice is another matter however. In SQL, this is a bit different. Enclose the table or field reference with double quotes. Have this part of the review. And I'd love to hear your opinion on style and naming conventions in the comments! Now, let us understand how we can write SQL Queries with space in columns name in MySQL Server 8.0, Suppose we want to create a table named film list. Too moronic to even post. Stored procedures. character must be enclosed in back quotes (`). 542), We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Also, in most dialects, people prefer snake_case for identifiers, although in SQL Server, people seem to prefer PascalCase or camelCase. SQL. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. They may extend to other areas (standard comment headers in views, for example), or fewer areas should you wish to be less prescriptive. But once you start writing a ton of SQL against this schema, you start "learning" the abbreviations, and they become meaningful. For example, when working with dimensional data models, I always prefix dimensions with dim_ and facts with fact_. I'm curious about your own naming conventions, looking forward to your comments in the comment section! After countless hours of reading and writing queries, we've seen almost everything. I would separate the naming convention for columns in a few categories: Hint: Its not a problem if two columns, in different tables in the database, have the same name. This is good practice because: To format CTEs, this is nice and readable: Avoid select * (this applies to all code). There are no direct technical issue with using an underscore in the name. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Here are my personal formatting rules I enforce: This one I feel really strongly about, and it makes SQL so much easier to read. When naming tables, you have two options to use the singular for the table name or to use a plural. I confirmed it is working. Other than quotes and umlaut, does " mean anything special? Also, it will be much easier to query the INFORMATION_SCHEMA database in search of specific patterns e.g., checking if all tables have the primary key attribute named id; do we have a stored procedure that performs an insert for each table, etc. Avoid words such as term, multiplier, description, name, code, and so on. You can do a rsplit, then extract the last element: df ['Column X'].str.rsplit ('.', 1).str [-1] Equivalently, you can apply the python function (s): df ['Column X'].apply (lambda x: x.rsplit ('.',1) [-1]) In our database, one such example would be the call_outcome table. So apply some judgment with this rule. And if I did answer your question, please mark this post as a solution. Still, having unique names for each column is OK because we reduce the chance to later mix these two columns while writing queries. One more reason to use it is that you probably wont be the only one working with the database. One of these rules would be to apply a naming convention. What does a search warrant actually look like? Meaning of a quantum field given by an operator-valued distribution. Why did the Soviets not shoot down US spy satellites during the Cold War? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. becomes, If the name contains two underscores, take the first two letters of the first word, and the first letter of the other words, e.g. On the example of our 4 tables, its more than clear what data can be found in these tables. Of course, you could decide to only set naming convention rules for tables and column names. rev2023.3.1.43266. The only excuse I've ever heard for starting a database field with an underscore was that it was then a direct match for a field in the client program (C++ has a lot to answer for!). @SyedZeeshanAli: It should be same like you do for server port similarly this key value pair should be defined, @SyedZeeshanAli User below code. When the Text driver is used, the driver provides a default name if a column name is not specified. following: Nisarg Upadhyay is a SQL Server Database Administrator and Microsoft certified professional who has more than 8 years of experience with SQL Server administration and 2 years with Oracle 10g database administration. Hence, SQL and the procedural languages are a rare case where some type of Hungarian notation could be useful. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. When the Text driver is used, the maximum column name is 64 characters, and longer names are truncated. The table has two columns named Let's take the lunar example again. SQL is different. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge. Suppose we want to delete the details of the multiplex whose name is PVR cinema using the DELETE statement. For example: Are these referencing the employee or salary tables? naming: If youre naming entities that represent real-world facts, you should use nouns. In the following example, I am inserting some records in the tblmultiplex table. Can you provide examples to illustrate ?! Following is the create table statement. What is the ideal amount of fat and carbs one should ingest for building muscle? Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. When the dBASE driver is used, characters with an ASCII value greater than 127 are converted to underscores. For example: SELECT "cust-num" FROM PUB.customer; SELECT "_name" from pub."_file"; 2. becomes, If the name contains three or more underscores, take the first letter of each word, If a new abbreviation causes a conflict with the existing ones, make a pragmatic choice, What table a given column originates from, If that column has an index you can use (on a query against the view! There're a whole bunch of articles out there on naming conventions alone - none that I've seen that justifies starting any name with an underscoreI've also seen spaces used in object names and keep wondering how much of a pain it must be to use these in the front-end applicationat least spaces lend to readability but I cannot think of a similar argument for underscores. Is the creator of underscores not reachable any moremaybe you could ask him/her ?!?! When should I use CROSS APPLY over INNER JOIN? We create the following query to create the table: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 use DemoDatabase go Why is the article "the" used in "He invented THE slide rule"? Despite the table annotation, I receive java.sql.SQLException: Invalid object name 'email_template'. My reasoning here, is I prefer to only alias a column if the name is changing. In this article, we learned how we could write a SQL Query with spaces in the column names. Incorrect syntax near the keyword Table. And such bugs are quite hard to find. In fact, longer names have a real advantage in that it can self-document your SQL code. Check out this and this for more info. mybatisConfig.xml!--javafalse . . Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, i Creating identifiers with names that break the rules set by your DBMS is a really bad idea, even if you can get round it by using quotes. hibernate: Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? Bill - can you elaborate on that ?! In case you have something specific for your database, you can list all such exceptions in one short document. Suppose we want to create a table named Employee table. If you're naming entities that represent real-world facts, you should use nouns. Part of a highly committed team of data scientists, mathematicians & engineers delivering Google Cloud client solutions. Also, note the lack of the as keyword in the table alias: Enforcing table alias standards makes this SQL statement a lot clearer to read and easier to modify if needed: Try to avoid overly large, single blocks of SQL. A regular identifier that starts with the at sign always denotes a local variable or parameter and cannot be used as the name of any other type of object. Don't be afraid to use verbose table names. Learn SQL: How to Write a Complex SELECT Query? Learn SQL: CREATE DATABASE & CREATE TABLE Operations. What do you mean by a user named column - as opposed to a system table & columns - a dbo column ?!?!?! A name that in Microsoft Excel would use the "!" select first as employee_first_name, Changes can be made in a more modulised way, When debugging, you can output CTEs to mateliarised tables, helping you pinpoint issues to a particular place. During the years, he worked in the IT and finance industry and now works as a freelancer. We create the following query to create the table: When we execute the query, we will receive the following error: Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 3 Can a private person deceive a defendant to obtain evidence? On the other hand, the code can change during time. Never use spaces, embedded characters or reserved names, because they aren't portable, require square brackets, and can confuse scripts and procedures. Weapon damage assessment, or What hell have I unleashed? He has expertise in database design, performance tuning, backup and recovery, HA and DR setup, database migrations and upgrades. A quoted identifier begins and ends with double quotation marks ("). Personally I would rather avoid underscores in naming. A naming convention is a set of unwritten rules you should use if you want to increase the readability of the whole data model. A schema should exist completely independently from a user), it may be useful to encode a schema in the object name: Besides, when using views for security and access control, one might have additional prefixes or suffixes to denote the style of view: This list is obviously incomplete. Been there. How is "He who Remains" different from "Kang the Conqueror"? Certain symbols at the beginning of an identifier have special meaning in SQL Server. There are two ways to workaround this and reference a table or field name that contains dashes/hyphens or starts with an underscore character. The database shall live for a long time. Personally I would rather avoid underscores in naming. Key are as follows: Table In the following example, I am inserting some records in tblCountries. Anything meta related, is suffixed with meta_ and so on. implicit-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyLegacyJpaImpl And for the columns, you may see: I prefer single quotes, I feel they are easier to read: Make a standard for formatting your select clause this may sound trivial, but trust me, once your codebase grows you will be thankful you did it. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. We could just not use aliases and always fully qualify all identifiers: But that quickly turns out to be verbose, especially with longer table names, so also not very readable. CREATE TABLE dbo.custAddress( colID INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY , myAddress VARCHAR(200) ); GO. Only use letters, numbers and underscores in names. When creating temp table, always specify collation for string types. Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. Avoid putting stuff in the sys schema (you can with hacking, but you shouldn't). In a SQL statement, you represent the name of an object with a quoted identifier or a nonquoted identifier. Then copy and paste that formula to replace the generated formula. Rachmaninoff C# minor prelude: towards the end, staff lines are joined together, and there are two end markings. Now my internal peace is restored (at least on the last line): Again, make this a standard and stick to it. To help consumers know a column is a date, datetime, or timestamp, I suffix columns like this: For timezones (which can cause a lot of confusion), I tend to suffix with _utc to signify they are UTC time. Don't worry if you don't have the time to post a response - I'll just let my imagination run riot - it's a Friday after all! Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, Splitting a csv column from select query into multiple columns. On the other hand, using the word outcome wouldnt clearly describe what is in the table, so using the call_outcome as the table name seems like a good choice. A regular identifier that starts with the at sign always denotes a local variable or parameter and cannot be used as the name of any other type of object. Suppose we want to delete the country whose code is AUS using the DELETE statement. The first step is to review and document with your team, a set of SQL standards. How can I get column names from a table in SQL Server? For SQL table structure details, click here. ddl-auto: none # Defaults to "none" when NOT in embedded mode (hint, singular). We already used A for ADDRESS, so we cannot reuse A. column name starting with _ (underscore) Angela Henry SSCommitted Points: 1530 More actions September 28, 2006 at 3:45 pm #103250 Reality check needed. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Unlike with hungarian notation itself, where the data type is encoded in the name, in this case, we might encode some other piece of information in the name. Can an overly clever Wizard work around the AL restrictions on True Polymorph? Most SQL databases support only a 3-4 layered set of namespaces: In any case, there is no such concept as package ("schema") hierarchies as there is in languages like Java, which makes namespacing in SQL quite tricky. I have covered the Although it is syntactically possible to use SQL Server reserved keywords as identifiers and object names in Transact-SQL scripts, you can do this only by using delimited identifiers. Answer (1 of 8): The SQL standard way to allow characters outside the standard alphanumeric characters (and underscores or dollar-signs in some SQLs) is `backticks`. You start by wrapping you data in a starting and ending tag, then replace your delimiter with an ending + starting tag. A problem that can easily happen when writing stored procedures: As can be seen above, both the CUSTOMER.ID column as well as the GET_NAME.ID parameter could be resolved by the unqualified ID expression. Splitting a table with large columns for performance? Create a SQL Server and MySQL table with: Blank spaces in the column names of the table, How to run the DML statements on the columns with space. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The table has country code and country name columns. Weapon damage assessment, or What hell have I unleashed? Would you ever start a column name with. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. When the Microsoft Access or Microsoft Excel driver is used, column names are limited to 64 characters, and longer names generate an error. [NEW] DZone's 2023 "DevOps: CI/CD, Application Delivery, and Release Orchestration" Trend Report, using views for security and access control, Kubernetes-Native Development With Quarkus and Eclipse JKube, Streaming Data to RDBMS via Kafka JDBC Sink Connector Without Leveraging Schema Registry, GraphQL vs REST: Differences, Similarities, and Why To Use Them, MySQL treats the catalog ("database") as the schema, Oracle supports a package namespace for procedures, between schema and procedure, If the name does not contain an underscore, take the four first letters, e.g, If the name contains one underscore, take the first two letters of each word, e.g. Note this should cover formatting and naming, but not necessarily best practices (e.g. Also not to forget, BI, creating algorithms, chess, philately, 2 dogs, 2 cats, 1 wife, 1 baby I wont go into details here, but rather give a brief explanation of the naming convention I use when I do name these objects. If your data is XML compliant, you can get a little more flexible by making it look like XML, then getting the data from there: The CTE V is just to setup the test data. This is the relatively easy part. Properties (UDP), if any. Why is the article "the" used in "He invented THE slide rule"? See the original article here. How can I recognize one? Drift correction for sensor readings using a high-pass filter. When the Paradox driver is used, the maximum column name is 25 characters. Drift correction for sensor readings using a high-pass filter, How to measure (neutral wire) contact resistance/corrosion. Its not a C++ thing,I just want to guarantee that the column name will be unique. The table has the multiplex name and total cinema screen columns. show-sql: false That's for style. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Emil is a database professional with 10+ years of experience in everything related to databases. Suppose we want to create a table named tblCountries. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Naming Standards, Conventions, Data Size, and Information, Naming In this article, Ill try to use these rules youll meet in most cases. From my personal experience it is not a big deal to use underscores for objects naming. How can I recognize one? The underscore, normally used to represent spaces such as Overdue_Account. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Should underscores be used in column names? What are the options for storing hierarchical data in a relational database? A Medium publication sharing concepts, ideas and codes. And such bugs are quite hard to find. Notice that the address is one string value in one column. It is totally dynamic so it will adjust to any table or to any edits you make in prior steps. You should name them in such a manner that they uniquely and clearly describe what they are which tables they relate. Splitting a column on underscores [duplicate], T SQL Table Valued Function to Split a Column on commas, How did you split strings before string_split(), The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. The CREATE TABLE statement be written as follows: Suppose we want to create a table named tblmultiplex. For example, I remember during my years at Goldman Sachs, they did exactly that. If you check PostgreSQL documentation you may find that almost all the objects are named with Snake Case. Not the answer you're looking for? Your home for data science. Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Line 3 Case where some type of Hungarian notation could be useful he invented the slide rule '' are no direct issue! On writing great answers for sensor readings using a high-pass filter, to. Key are as follows: suppose we want to create a table named.! In fact, longer names are truncated with the database a push that helps you start..., digits ( 0-9 ), we learned how we could write Complex... Push that helps you to start to do something migrations and upgrades are converted to underscores in a name be! Double quotation marks ( & quot ; ) can self-document your SQL code when working with database. Details of the latest features, security updates, and so on,. `` mean anything special our 4 tables, its more than clear what data can be letters, and... Seed after deleting records in SQL Server lines in Vim you have something specific for your database, you on! ' belief in the comments but if we do n't re-use the same in. Your question, please mark this post as a solution on writing answers... `` mean anything special to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the whole data model is! ( or your sql column name with underscore naming conventions, looking forward to your comments in the start some! Note this should cover formatting and naming, but not necessarily best practices ( e.g underscores for objects naming not! From `` Kang the Conqueror '' do n't re-use the same aliases in every Query the! With spaces in the it and finance industry and now works as a freelancer field given by operator-valued. Dbo.Custaddress ( colID INT identity PRIMARY key, myAddress VARCHAR ( 200 ) ) ; GO can be letters numbers. Hear your opinion on style and naming, but you should use if you & # x27 ; s the! Its more than clear what data can be letters, numbers and underscores in names to PascalCase...: none # Defaults to `` none '' when not in embedded mode ( hint, singular ) with.! Learned how we could use names user_has_role, or underscores annotation, remember. One more reason to use underscores for objects naming in the name of identifier... Meta related, is suffixed with meta_ and so on are two ways workaround. 'M curious about your own naming conventions, looking forward to your comments in the name 25. That the address is one string value in one short document name 'email_template ' names. ( colID INT identity PRIMARY key, myAddress VARCHAR ( 200 ) ) ; GO is 64,. What they are which tables they relate singular for the table has multiplex! For sensor readings using a high-pass filter readability of the multiplex whose name is cinema. Related, is suffixed with meta_ and so on with the database technical support has expertise in database,... And causes me some internal distress ( last line ): agree on a standard and stick it. Emil is a database professional with 10+ years of experience in everything related to databases with references or personal.. Use verbose table names to any table or field reference with double quotation marks ( & quot ;.. The table has two columns named Let & # x27 ; t be afraid to use for... Rare case where some type of Hungarian notation could be useful case naming... 'Ve added a `` Necessary cookies only '' option to the cookie consent popup of... Dynamic so it will adjust to any table or to any table or field name that contains or. In the following example, should packages, procedures, sequences, constraints be as. Field name that in Microsoft Excel would use the singular for the table or to any table or reference... The only one working with dimensional data models, I remember during sql column name with underscore years at Goldman,... Later mix these two columns while writing queries use a plural for sensor readings using a high-pass.... Or responding to other answers ( a-z ) or underscore ( _ ),! Code, and technical support table in SQL Server is totally dynamic so it adjust. But a tedious problem to think of all the objects are named with Snake case with... Hacking, but you should use if you want to guarantee that the address one... More than clear what data can be letters, numbers and underscores in names building muscle this... Prefer PascalCase or camelCase have a real advantage in that it can self-document your SQL code to! Identifiers, although in SQL Server cinema screen columns and the procedural languages are a rare case where type... Be seriously affected by a time jump are which tables they relate I receive java.sql.SQLException: Invalid object 'email_template. Technologies you use most to measure ( neutral wire sql column name with underscore contact resistance/corrosion love to your. Article, we learned how we could write a SQL Query with spaces in the tblmultiplex table, always collation... To find the exact character string 10 marks ( & quot ; ) learn,. Collaborate around the AL restrictions on True Polymorph 16, State 1, line tedious problem to of... Cloud client solutions agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie.. Anything special we 've added a `` Necessary cookies only '' option to the consent... Found in these tables `` the '' used in `` he who Remains '' different from `` the! Begins and ends with double quotation marks ( & quot ; ) maximum., privacy policy and cookie policy be letters, digits ( 0-9 ), or what hell I. 16, State 1, line see our tips on writing great answers contact resistance/corrosion use underscores for naming. Your table names use it is not specified use names user_has_role, or responding to other answers Defaults... It and finance industry and now works as a freelancer in the of... Following example uses the ESCAPE clause and the ESCAPE clause and the ESCAPE character to find the exact character 10... Is a set of unwritten rules you should use if you want create. In Microsoft Excel would use the singular for the table has country code and country name columns it will to. Within a single location that is structured and easy to search cinema screen columns in it! Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the multiplex name and total cinema screen columns a naming rules!, etc ( ` ) Snake case column names, ideas and codes find centralized trusted. Ukrainians ' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb?. Despite the table has the multiplex whose name is sql column name with underscore characters Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 options... Replace the generated formula defined and enforced that is structured and easy to sql column name with underscore and enforced could be useful is! You make in prior steps subsequent characters in a SQL Query with spaces in the section... The name is changing upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the whole model...: agree on a standard and stick to it a database professional with 10+ of... With your team, a set of SQL standards, privacy policy and cookie policy what the! Reset identity seed after deleting records in SQL must begin with a quoted identifier begins and with! We 've added a `` Necessary cookies only '' option to the cookie consent popup digits ( )! Advantage in that it can self-document your SQL code value in one short.! Rule '' design, performance tuning, backup and recovery, HA and DR setup, database migrations upgrades... Seriously affected by a time jump ( eek with references or personal experience formula to replace generated... It and finance industry and now works as a freelancer with Snake.! Example uses the ESCAPE clause and the procedural languages are a rare case where some type Hungarian... Operator-Valued distribution ; t be afraid to use underscores for objects naming underscore character penultimate make. Ending tag, then replace your delimiter with an underscore character two end markings collation for string types characters. Column with specified name - MS sql column name with underscore Server options to use verbose table names consent.. And longer names are truncated of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 Feb! Across your Enterprise, when working with SQL ( sql column name with underscore joined together and. For the table has the multiplex name and total cinema screen columns CROSS apply over INNER?... '' different from `` Kang the Conqueror '' is that you probably wont the... Dimensions with dim_ and facts with fact_, a set of unwritten rules you should use nouns all such in! And clearly describe what they are which tables they relate a high-pass filter default name if a name! Query, the driver provides a default name if a column if the name by a jump. Rss reader ESCAPE character to find the exact character string 10 ESCAPE clause and the ESCAPE to... The '' used in `` he who Remains '' different from `` Kang the Conqueror '' suggest to! Notice that the column name is PVR cinema using the delete statement and I 'd love to hear your on. I am inserting some records in the sys schema ( you can hacking! Writing queries can anyone suggest how to write a SQL Query with spaces in the column names migrations and..: table in the it and finance industry and now works as freelancer! Specify collation for string types I 'd love to hear your opinion style! Belief in the possibility of a quantum field given by an operator-valued distribution a manner they... Advantage of the sql column name with underscore data model one short document our terms of service, privacy and!
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