During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. 7. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. It can also lead to temporary suspension of the democratic order and pave the way for the ascendancy of anti-democratic forces. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. There should be an institutionalized approach rather than the episodic and reactive response adopted by the government in the aftermath of attacks. Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. Fikayo Olowolagba. Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. This is the case in Nigeria quite often. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). One of the general principles is that any decision about an emergency must be done in good faith. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. Nice one! It is, however, subject to abuse. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. 22. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. Radical Change in Values A paradigm shift of values from the current order has also been suggested and emphasized by many, considering the role of values in the governance system, leadership developmental goals, and behavior towards corruption. 13/05/2020. In addition, insecurity destroys existing infrastructure and also prevents an environment for the development of further infrastructure; and a safe environment for economic activities by individuals to give them economic empowerment that will enable households not only to cater for their present generations but also to provide for future generations. March 30, 2022. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. An inter-agency assessment mission fielded in Nigeria in May 2014 showed that between 2013 and 2014, in six states affected by the crisis (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe) the number of IDPs had . This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. Your email address will not be published. This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. Some areas have increased risk. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. Apart from the absence of qualified personnel and relevant ambulance equipment, sustainability is an issue.4 Most government ambulance services started and then quickly collapsed when the. Donate now There. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. Emergencies always occur without any warning. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. Why eNaira? Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. . Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels As a result, the city declared a local state of emergency, advising residents to remain indoors, to stay off roads and sidewalks, and to stay away from rushing street waters and to avoid the Main Street bridge. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. I what to know the genesis of thi Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. Struggle for power and Politics. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). Thus, instead of being national watchdogs and defending national interest and values, and protecting people from harm by criminals, they soon become saboteurs of government effort by supporting and fuelling insecurity through either leaking vital security information or aiding and abetting criminals to acquire weapons or to escape the long arm of the law. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. . The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. The "petroleum-rich" Nigerian state, confronted by sociopolitical instability, high degree of corruption, mass hostility to the "public," and poor macroeconomic management, continue to display the attributes of a state in crisis (Akinola, 2008).Successive governments in Nigeria, like in many African states, lack the political will to initiate or sustain policy or structural . K= 7 ! This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. 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