/Contents 250 0 R /Contents 293 0 R << >> << /GS0 125 0 R Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. >> 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 25 /LetterspaceFlags 0 /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 14 0 R /Type /Page /StructParents 78 /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /Resources << >> /Properties << << 0000019248 00000 n endobj Also, just because powerful governments have expanded marketisation on a global scale, this doesnt necessarily mean it works for everyone, and there are plenty of criticisms of the negative consequences of the 1988 Education Act as below, Below I summarize EIGHT criticisms of the 1988 Education Act, Concern has been expressed over the harmful effects of over-testing on pupils, especially younger pupils. >> >> 84 0 obj /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 29 /Resources << /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 90 0 obj <>stream /Parent 14 0 R Better local oversight of schools and stronger incentives for local collaboration, rather than national chains cherry picking little groups of schools, would be Phillips priorities. /Rotate 0 /StructParents 46 21 0 obj /Type /Page Barely 10% of its pupils achieved five good GCSEs and attendance was chronically low. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Free schools are all-ability state-funded schools set up in response to what local people say they want and need in order to improve education for children in their community. The New Rights 1988 Education Reform Act put in place the policies which aimed to achieve the goal of raising standards. /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << << GCSEs and SATs were also introduced as part of the National Curriculum. /ExtGState << /Order [] /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Page << /First 113 0 R For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << << >> 5 0 obj 0000000994 00000 n To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT1 226 0 R >> >> endobj /Contents 288 0 R advantages claimed for this legislation (that is, the values underpinning the National Curriculum). >> /Parent 3 0 R >> endobj /OCProperties << /Rotate 0 /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj >> >> /TT3 121 0 R endobj Top-down federal and state . Three decades later, the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of life. << /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R /GS0 125 0 R << 105 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Count 78 /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /StructParents 32 >> << by Fiona Millar will be published by John Catt this month, Parental choice in education has created the worst of all worlds, School admissions: why complaining to the watchdog will get you nowhere. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /Contents 221 0 R >> endobj Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. endobj Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 0000003223 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] >> /Resources << >> /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 158 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] education, discipline that is concerned with methods of teaching and learning in schools or school-like environments as opposed to various nonformal and informal means of socialization (e.g., rural development projects and education through parent-child relationships). /ExtGState << /TT2 226 0 R /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /StructParents 19 /StructParents 69 /Contents 299 0 R /Contents 239 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Title 0000017863 00000 n The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /Contents 258 0 R /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 41 0 obj >> >> /Font << /Contents 273 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << >> >> Which type of school you ended up attending was decided by the 11+ examination, as ever this process had its advantages as well as its disadvantages: Advantages the brightest 15% - 20% went to grammar schools meaning >> >> endobj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> 0000052109 00000 n /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 75 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << endobj Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act (Butler Act), Comprehensive schooling 1965, Advantages and Disadvantages of comprehensive schools and more. >> 0000006904 00000 n /Type /Page >> >> /Dest [103 0 R /XYZ 0 751 null] /Properties << endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << Education Reform Act (Pardini, 2005). Students will usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after this one. 30 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] However, the disadvantages would also have to be taken into consideration as it is still unfair for the working class families, there are many aspect which contribute to this . /StructParents 18 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R Avoidance of long commuting times to school. /StructParents 81 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> << /Type /Page as comprehensive schools have such large intakes, it makes discipline more challenging in addition the anonymity students feel in such large schools makes it . The New Right introduced school league tables in which schools were ranked based on their exam performance in SATs, GCSES, and A levels. 190 0 R 191 0 R] /Resources << These semi-structured interviews were carried out by using open-ended questions and afterwards transcribed and analysed by using classifying and themes. >> /Resources << /Rotate 0 << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 297 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. /Kids [62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R] . /Type /Page /Resources << /Parent 11 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 20 /ExtGState << And also there are some advantages the society and the economy can get from the k-12 program such as: The economy will experience accelerated growth in the long run. << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R endobj 40 0 obj /TT1 159 0 R /Type /Page /StructParents 88 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Parent 12 0 R /Rotate 0 >> << /Font << /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R >> << /TT3 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 65 0 obj >> 58 0 obj In the U.S. healthcare system, medical professionals are not employed by the government.Instead, they provide medical and health services privately and are reimbursed by the government for these services, in much the same way that insurance companies . /TT0 120 0 R Teachers must present materials in different ways so that all of the students with different learning styles can understand the material. /TT2 121 0 R endobj /TT0 120 0 R 60 0 obj /StructParents 11 But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. /Contents 130 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /StructParents 89 /TT0 120 0 R >> /Rotate 0 >> << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R endobj /Contents 277 0 R 103 0 obj trailer /Rotate 0 /Parent 15 0 R /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> endobj /Properties << endobj 22 0 obj /Resources << /Length 963 >> /Parent 17 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Resources << /Properties << Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << 71 0 obj >> endobj /Parent 10 0 R Three types of schools were established by 1944 Education Act - grammar schools; technical schools and secondary modern schools. /Rotate 0 Both brought with them changes that are . >> critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. >> >> /Resources << >> >> Prior to the 1980s it was the Local Education Authorities which allocated pupils to schools in their local areas, and it was the Local Education Authorities which decided school numbers. >> 117 0 obj /Properties << 59 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /Resources << To make this word schools have been required to publish a prospectus which includes their examination and test results since 1988. >> /GS0 125 0 R endobj /TT0 120 0 R << >> /Properties << /Properties << We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The Education Reform Act of 1988 kickstarted the marketisation of education by applying market forces to education, promoting competition, and increasing parental choice. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). /Parent 14 0 R /Properties << /StructParents 39 /Rotate 0 endstream /ExtGState << /PageElement << >> 101 0 obj /Parent 13 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. /Properties << /Rotate 0 /Properties << *SJj4Tf /C2_0 292 0 R /Rotate 0 Societies with high rates of education completion have lower crime, better overall health, and civic involvement. /TT1 121 0 R Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . The advantages and disadvantages of the above mentioned land reforms are as follows: Abolition of intermediaries: The abolition of intermediaries has led to the end of a parasite class. >> /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 Stephen Ball talks of the school/ parent alliance: Middle class parents want middle class schools and schools want middle class pupils. /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << >> /TT1 121 0 R Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. >> /Rotate 0 << /Resources << >> endobj endobj /MC0 129 0 R /Kids [82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R] /Rotate 0 ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << << >> /Rotate 0 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R /Properties << /StructParents 70 >> 0000029468 00000 n /Contents 278 0 R >> 0000009252 00000 n /GS0 125 0 R 31 0 obj /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << 34 0 obj /Parent 14 0 R /Parent 16 0 R /Resources << >> >> /Resources << /Parent 9 0 R << >> endobj endobj /Resources << << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 230 0 R >> >> /StructParents 66 B 'Bad' schools would lose . /Parent 3 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R 0000010683 00000 n The declining power of Local Education Authorities, The 1988 Education Act: Evidence that it Worked, League Tables distort teaching and learning, Cultural Capital gives the middle class more choice, The experience of schooling becomes very negative for failing students, curriculum in schools has become more narrow. Poverty Reduction. /Font << /MC0 129 0 R Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. An Act to amend the law relating to education. >> /Parent 19 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /Contents 225 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Type /Pages >> >> >> /GS0 125 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << Popular schools havent expanded to accommodate all comers, as pure market advocates predicted, and failing schools have proved hard to close down. /Prev 308 0 R 0000003657 00000 n >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /Properties << It shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us respond to . /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) H[F)NR/RgaUZU-eI|a c;93mo2w7D!E7>yO0OO8^i0&20*)D1$(Q6AK:;ZX#O85c(DgvXNh, The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences. /Contents 235 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 254 0 R /TT1 226 0 R 16 0 obj For instance, public policy decisions can be made by looking at decreasing state-administered tests in public schools if deficiencies in a particular subject are patent. << /Rotate 0 /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) /MC0 129 0 R /Nums [0 21 0 R] /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /Type /Pages /TT0 120 0 R >> /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R Their importance is reinforced by their place in the new inspection framework for schools which derives its . /Properties << The idea behind league tables was to allow parents to easily assess which schools in their local areas are the best. The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market plus back-door selection and even corruption, School market supporters argue the case for the defence. endobj /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /CreatorInfo << /Next 19 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R 74 0 obj Those schools that dont perform so well will go out of business and either close down or be taken over by new management who will run things more efficiently. /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 270 0 R /Type /Page >> 91 0 obj /Rotate 0 >> endobj Focusing on exam results and league table position causes stress for pupils as more pressure is put on them to perform well in SATS. Go compare-style websites ranking local schools are taken for granted. /Count 10 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> love it! << /StructParents 84 /TT1 159 0 R /StructParents 45 /Type /Page 0000003188 00000 n /Font << /Rotate 0 11 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R %PDF-1.4 >> /LastModified (D:20040616154335) This means that these schools can, Building on the above example The next best school then skims off the next best students and so on until the worst schools at the bottom just end up with the pupils who no one wants. QUALITY education is viewed as any country's pillar of success. >> 35 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R >> /Parent 9 0 R 1 0 obj /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Pages /TT1 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /Contents 223 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> >> /Parent 10 0 R >> /Type /Page 51 0 obj The main reasons are to restore public faith in the judicial system and to ensure separation of powers between the legislature and the judiciary in accordance with the ECHR. /MC0 129 0 R /Annots [127 0 R] /Parent 11 0 R >> /Type /Pages << /Type /Pages /StructParents 51 >> << /TT0 120 0 R 0000010001 00000 n >> >> /TT3 159 0 R /TT2 121 0 R >> /Properties << Schools see middle class students as easy to teach and likely to perform well. /TT3 121 0 R 0000003916 00000 n /Kids [102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R] /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Resources << 102 0 obj endobj /ExtGState << /Parent 16 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 287 0 R >> /F3 122 0 R /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. << /Contents 236 0 R << >> Educational disadvantage is demonstrated in many ways, most often in poor levels of participation and achievement in the . /Properties << >> Students might also be interested in this summary of all education policies (up to 2010). /TT1 226 0 R Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. 54 0 obj << << /TT0 120 0 R >> /StructParents 31 Like Tony Blair 60 years later, the authors of the 1944 Act - this time definitely including Butler - took the view that religious education was a public good, whose responsibility should be shared between state-run and religious schools, and they legislated an unevenly balanced 'dual system' to accommodate it, apparently indefinitely. >> /Resources << /Rotate 0 /Contents 263 0 R >> /Dest [23 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] endobj Not all students learn at the same pace or have the same skills mastered, particularly those with learning disabilities. >> >> << /Contents 128 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /Font << >> /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 2 0 R endobj /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 13 0 R /Parent 16 0 R /Resources << /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << There are too many bad case studies, often academy chains, being passed around and places where people dont want to work.. /Kids [42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R] The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences Tuomo Ruotanen << /Contents 303 0 R >> /Resources << >> Routledge. /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R >> Children were regularly assessed to establish whether they were meeting key stages appropriate to their . /TT2 226 0 R /Font << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj This post has primarily been written forstudents of A-level sociology who are studying the education module in their first year. >> /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 40 >> /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R 56 0 obj /Prev 115 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 159 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 38 0 obj The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> Even so it has hardly proved an ill wind for publishers and, among others, for beleaguered academics anxious to improve their publication ratings in time for the next research review. /GS0 125 0 R >> /Type /Page >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 159 0 R /Next 307 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << The aim of OFSTED is to drive up standards. /Count 10 /Parent 16 0 R >> We use cookies to improve your website experience. endobj /StructParents 21 (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). More accountability provided a great opportunity for my generation of school leaders to prove ourselves and the national curriculum was right because it reduced inequality, even if it has been undermined by academy freedoms. endobj /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /TT3 159 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 15 0 R >> The Pros: Advantages and Applications of Facial Recognition System. /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') /Rotate 0 /StructParents 63 >> /Rotate 0 >> /Contents 272 0 R /Properties << 104 0 obj >> hen Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. /Contents 285 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R >> endobj /TT3 159 0 R /Font << /Resources << 1965-1980: Promoting Equity in Access to Educational Opportunities 1981-1988: The Push for Educational Excellence 1989-1992: The Rise of Standards-Based Reform /Contents 222 0 R /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R endobj /Title /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << The 1988 Education reform act was one of the most notable and significantly developed legislation since the last radical regulation, the education act of 1944. . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 42 0 obj Many of the features of today's education system - from academies to league tables - have their origins in the 1988 Education Reform Act. This is the act which more than any other has shaped the modern education system. /Contents 244 0 R << /ExtGState << 3099067 /TT1 121 0 R Sheldon Berman, Beyond discord: Resolving the tensions between charter and pu. /ExtGState << After 30 years of 'go compare', English education is a wild west. /Font << /MarkInfo << /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . And while many more young people are staying on to higher level qualifications than 30 years ago, and gaps in attainment by social group are starting to narrow, around 11% of 16- 24-year-olds are still not in employment, education or training. /StructParents 43 /Font << /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << << /TT0 120 0 R << endobj However, in recent years, some schools have discontinued their multiage programs due to the grade-level standards and testing requirements imposed by the No Child Left Behind Act and most states' accountability laws. /StructParents 56 >> /Metadata 6 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << /Font << The Education Reform Act ( 1988) (ERA) sets education within the context of the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils and of society. The benefits of inclusion are many. /TT2 226 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << >> >> /Resources << /StructParents 24 School vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility. << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Font << The Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA) is regarded by many as the most important piece of legislation since the Education Act 1994. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000008485 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << >> /Type /Page >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] From a Neoliberal and New Right perspective the above is fundamentally flawed logic as it means that successful schools which are attracting more pupils are subsidising worse performing schools and so the 1988 Act required that LEASs hand over their money directly to schools based on pupil numbers (formula funding) which removed the power of LEAs to control local budgets. /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> 0000001551 00000 n /TT0 120 0 R [29th July 1988] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- . endobj >> /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 68 0 obj /Rotate 0 << /Parent 17 0 R /TT2 121 0 R Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /Parent 9 0 R /Font << /Font << /Contents 240 0 R >> >> endobj << The most far-reaching package of changes to the previously 'un-meritocrial' education system was introduced in the 1988 Education Reform Act. >> >> >> In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 192 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Benefits of Education are Societal and Personal. << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Resources << /Rotate 0 >> /Contents 306 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Font << /Contents 245 0 R /Type /Page /ExtGState << /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> >> /Rotate 0 << /TT1 121 0 R << Was the ERA a success or a failure? >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj The aim of this policy is to raise standards. /StructParents 87 /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << endobj /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page >> >> /StructParents 48 << >> >> /Type /Page /Font << 0000004437 00000 n In the past six months I have been researching a new book, The Best For My Child. /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R /Prev 113 0 R >> /StructParents 72 /Length 3936 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Gage, N.L. 32 0 obj << /Properties << >> The advantages and disadvantages of education although seemingly quite clear can be explored to quite a detailed level. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << Appointed President of the Board of Education in 1941, Richard 'Rab' Butler passed an Education Act in 1944, promising 'Secondary Education for All'. 10 % of its pupils achieved five good GCSEs and SATs were introduced! 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