KING AGRIPPA was the grandson of Herod the Great, and he had succeeded to the shattered throne of his fathers; or rather, he had succeeded to such splinters of that throne as Csar had permitted him to set up. Very interesting and informative. In the meantime, Felix sent for him often and conversed with him. What was Bernice to King agrippa? Searching for Evidence Beyond the Bible, 53 People in the Bible Confirmed Archaeologically. Ilan, Tal. Bernice (or Julia Berenice) was a great-granddaughter of Herod the Great and one of five children of King Herod Agrippa I of Judaea by his wife Cypros. tnx, Your email address will not be published. Berenices granddaughter. We make choices every day of our lives. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Agrippa II was the great-grandson of Herod the Great (Matthew 2) and son of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12). In the Bible, she is a sister of King Agrippa. Drusilla left her first husband to marry Roman governor Felix. Upon hearing the details of the matter, Agrippa was interested in hearing Paul himself. And they were the nieces of Herod Antipas who killed John the Baptist. Howard Fast, Agrippas Daughter. So did her joint venture with her brother, who had meanwhile arrived in Jerusalem, to still the Jewish insurrection, which came in the wake of Floruss outrages (BJ 2.402405). As a young teen Drusilla married King Aziz. Who were Bernice and Drusillas relatives? The gospel has come, and you can almost hear his conscience. Titus and Berenice. American He displayed great acumen in conciliating the Romans and Jews. Josephus then relates how Agrippa's brother, Herod of Chalcis, and Helcias sent Aristo to kill Silas. What was Bernice to King agrippa? was used interchangeably with the position - "Caesar" Retail: $19.99. This article is an answer to Crooks historical reconstruction, claiming that Paris: 1951. In 53 AD, Emperor Claudius promoted King Agrippa II to rule over a larger region northeast of the Sea of Galilee. Even his unflattering description of Berenices incestuous relationship with her brother appears only in his later work, Jewish Antiquities, composed after Titus died. There is no record of Agrippa II's marriage, and he died without children. His desire is inevitable. The Gospel of Matthew: Forgive Us Our Debts. and that she returned to Rome before his death in 81, and not because of his Why would King Agrippa bring his sister Bernice As we examine Sauls personal encounters with Jesus three things will stand out. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. account. After his death, Chalcis was awarded to her brother, with whom she ruled for a time until she married King Polemo of Cicilia, Anatolia. Machaerus: Beyond the Beheading of John the Baptist, Pauls First Missionary Journey through Perga and Pisidian Antioch. Why is knowing about the various characters in the Bible important. But for the writer of Revelation she symbolised the evil of Rome and of women priests. It's a senseless thing to do, isn't it? (LogOut/ committing incest are treated as royalty. 4. He would be. Governor Festus said, "King i. As today's text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. Why should it be thought a thing impossible that God would raise the dead? ] (Acts 25:12). The Bible isn't a verbatim In an enchanting book of documentary fiction Jordan Vaguely, we hear that when Titus himself became emperor in 79 Berenice returned to Rome but to no avail and she was compelled to leave (Suetonius, Titus 7.1; Cassius Dio, Roman History 66.15.34). You'll remember last time, on a Sunday evening about ten days ago, we were looking at Paul's defense before Governor Felix. Though, as a Jew, Agrippa was sensitive to Jewish concerns, he was unswervingly loyal to Rome The Herods were Jews. 'That was my life.' However, he wanted to allow for Paul to face his accusers before adjudicating. Where does this boldness come from? Paul stretched out his hand, thanked King Agrippa for listening to him since Agrippa was a Jew and would understand the customs and questions that the Jews had. 18When the accusers stood up, they brought no charge in his case of such evils as I supposed. Onyinye, thank you for the kind words. Festus told Agrippa about his Paul problem. Two ancient sources, Josephus and Juvenal, recorded the growing rumors about their relationship, openly hinting they were incestuous lovers. He first of all appeals to the witness of others about his character. instead of his wife? Thus, effective pastors invest much time preparing Bible studies, and sermons, and searching Gods Word for enlightenment. Therefore, Festus had nothing to write to the king, Augustus Caesar, about. Much later he held part of Jesus trial. Please stand. Governor Felix has been called back. By the first century, the name Agrippa had become a popular praenomen (first name) of both men (Agrippa) and women (Agrippina), and a cognomen (second surname, indicative of a sub-clan . Herod Agrippa I, named Marcus Julius Agrippa, was born around 10 BC and ruled Judea and its surrounding areas after a brief period of direct Roman rule. Acts 24:24-25 says, And after some days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish, he sent for Paul and heard him concerning the faith in Christ. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. Required fields are marked *, COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. Berenice was probably born in Rome to Agrippa and Cyprus, before her father became king in 36 C.E. I mean, this man of pomp and ceremony and pageantry, he's been offended now. Your speech will change. [I like Animal Planet. The emperor of course in this case is Nero, and Nero had actually abdicated this responsibility. Two chapters in this book discuss certain aspects of Berenices life. Much learning has made you mad.' ), and consequently brother of Drusilla . That's what the Roman Catholic Church said about the Reformation, that it was new. Yes, that's what Paul is saying. But I also think that part of the reason why we have this detailed account here is because Luke is saying not only is the Apostle Paul on trial here, but in a very real sense the church is on trial here. It is not a complete family tree. His mother was named Bernice. And they were the nieces of Herod Antipas who killed John the Baptist. . However, public pressure made the emperors son relinquish his ties with the queen and she was sent away. This makes it easier to notice certain things. An inscription found in Beirut mentions the following: And (didn't it grip you as we read it?) Schwartz, D. R. : Josephus Source on Agrippa II. Dr. R .C. Globally, he's helped hundreds of Christians understand the Bible better. Give us the courage and strength to resist temptation. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! 13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to Festus. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. Festus? Festus Consults King Agrippa. As father and son, Agrippa I and II were men of similar characters. Boldface in the narrative statements below signifies the person is referred to in the New Testament. The church of the very near future to Luke and Paul is on trial here, and it may well be that in recording this detail Luke is saying to his readers to you and me as much as to his original readers there are lessons to be learned here. We ask for the blessing now of Your Spirit as we read the Scriptures together. It is, in technical language, an apologia. Finally, Paul affirmed to Festus and the Jews that Jesus Christ was dead but hes alive. The eldest daughter of the Judaean tetrarch Herod Agrippa I by his wife Cypros, Berenice was married at age 13, but her husband died without consummating the marriage. Happy Womens History Month! Categories: Acts. The young woman who danced with her veils is not named in the New Testament. 24 And Festus said, "King Agrippa and all who are present with us, you see this man about whom the whole Jewish people petitioned me, both in Jerusalem and here, shouting that . After his death (ad 48), she lived with her brother, Herod Agrippa II. with Titus, his patron, and her negative portrayal as emanating from her support What does history tell us about Pontius Pilate? Therefore, King Agrippa and his wife, Queen Bernice, didnt visit Festus by chance. King Agrippa was the Jewish leader approved by Rome so . Berenice had two sons by HerodHyrcanus and Berenicianusof whom we know nothing. Have an update or correction? pp. Though Herod the Great killed many of his relatives including three sons, his sister Salome remained unscathed; she was probably quite powerful at court. interests influence his description of the Queen. Wherefore I have brought him forth before you, and specially before thee, O king Agrippa, that, after examination had, I might have somewhat to write (Acts 25:26). For Jesus' sake we ask it. And Paul begins with his experience, but he ends by saying this is nothing but what Scripture had prophesied. In New Testament Political Figures Confirmed in the September/October 2017 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review, Purdue University scholar Lawrence Mykytiuk examines the political figures in the New Testament who can be identified in the archaeological record and by extra-Biblical writings. In 75 C.E., they inform us, Berenice came to Rome and lived with Titus as his consort. Who is "King Agrippa" (Acts 25:13)? - 44 C.E. 12. Did Luke record every word spoken at Paul's trial before As todays text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. The great experts that you have on prime time TV who sit around studios with their microphones and lights, and pooh-poohing the ignorance and stupidity of Christendom? Wont you see for yourself the difference He can make? You're out of your mind, Paul. Since Paul insisted he was innocent of any wrongdoing. Recall the will of the Lord for Apostle Paul. You remember when Paul is writing to the Corinthians in II Corinthians 5, "If we are out of our minds" [obviously there were people saying he was out of his mind] "if we are out of our minds, we're out of our minds for God. She returned to Judea in time for the outbreak of the Great Jewish Revolt in 66 CE. The governor, king, and Bernice talked over all that Paul shared and agreed that hed done nothing deserving of death or chains. Amen. Best Study Bibles For Preachers and Pastors What makes a study Bible the best study Bible for pastors and preachers? Manage Settings Festus was agreeable and the audience would occur the next day. Queen Berenice is infamous for being the traitorous lover of Titus and for rejecting the Great Rebellion against Rome, along with her brother Agrippa II. In "chains" (Acts 26:29, see Required fields are marked *. As they heard about his miraculous salvation experience, how God had taken a Jewish murderer and saved him, they should have realized that God could do the same for them. See 19Rather they had certain points of dispute with him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus, who was dead, but whom Paul asserted to be alive. Omissions? Pastors do a lot of teachings but they need to be taught the Word of God too. Berenice of Cilicia, also known as Julia Berenice and sometimes spelled Bernice (28 AD - ? It's actually pretty negative what Agrippa says: 'Do you think you can persuade me in twenty minutes? In the meantime, King Agrippa and his sister Bernice came to call on Festus. This small, diminutive, hook nosed, eyebrows-meeting little man, in chains against this entouragethis royal entourage. Luke draws a contrast between Agrippa and Paul. The identical thing happened to Saul. He's invoked this law which had been in existence now for perhaps a hundred years or sohe'd invoked the right of a Roman citizen to appeal to Caesar, to have his case heard before the emperor himself. were politically motivated, since they belonged to one party which had supported The Jews, as they themselves once said, had no king but Csar. Titus had fallen in love with Berenice during his command in Judaea (6770), which culminated in the capture of Jerusalem. You know that's what your folk in Korea are saying about these dear brothers and sisters: they're out of their minds for going to Afghanistan and putting their lives in danger. They lived shameless lives, flaunting their lack of morals. They were spending some time there, and naturally, Festus discussed Paul's case with them (25:13). After Herods death, the Romans bestowed the kingdom of Chalcis on Berenices older brother, Agrippa II. Let us know. Agrippa II was, therefore, the great-grandson of Herod the Great. You understand the Herods were playing two cards. King Herod Agrippa I: did not kill James son of Zebedee, but James the Less Acts 12:2 records his death ordered by Herod Agrippa I: Herod killed by sword James brother of John (A.D. 44) for wayward theologians, an unknown known. Isn't that interesting? 1. Antonius Felix, Roman procurator of Judea (r. 52c. He spent his childhood and youth at the imperial court in Ancient Rome where he befriended the imperial princes Claudius and Drusus, the son of Tiberius. I appreciate that! 1. fol. It's a boldness that comes, you understand, from the Holy Spirit, from a deep relationship with Jesus Christ. 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul's case with the king. Marcus Julius Agrippa was born in AD 27 or 28, the son of Agrippa I (referred to as King Herod in Acts 12). So what can we learn from Bernice and Drusilla? And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto Caesarea to salute Festus (Acts 25:13). Festus, the new governor, received a visit from King Agrippa and his wife, Bernice. 19.276277). 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him and asked . One of the first things that you observe is the detail with which Luke records this defense before King Agrippa, and I can only think that part of the reason why we have three defenses in as many chapters in The Acts of The Apostles is because the function and purpose of The Acts of The Apostles is to serve as a defense for Paul when he gets to Rome. Queen Bernice is King Agrippa II's sister. Paul has been, as you recall, in prison in Caesarea now for just over two years. The local King Agrippa and Bernice (who was his sister) are visiting Festus, the new governor of Caesarea. You understand there was a lot of gossip about this relationship between King Herod Agrippa II and Bernice. Before the hearing began Festus addressed a few introductory remarks to the assembled company. Apparently not (see I wasnt really reading for typos but noticed a couple: *They waited to late*I think it should be TOO late Also, Phebe should be PHOEBE. He was on his way to Damascusbut this is the first time he's told us he went to foreign cities to do this.]. Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee &: Perea (r. 4 B.C.E.39 C.E. One source is the Roman satirist Juvenal, who mentions their relationship in passing as a well-known fact (Juvenal, Saturae 6.155158). in Josephus BJ 17So when they came together here, I made no delay, but on the next day took my seat on the tribunal and ordered the man to be brought. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. Thus she was Herod the Greats great-granddaughter. But had certain questions against him of their own superstition, and of one Jesus, which was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive (Acts 25:19). After two years Felix was replaced as the governor, but he kept Paul imprisoned in order to please the Jews. Zanese, Im a big picture gal, so Im always appreciative of a kind editorial note. Isnt it interesting that Jesus declared that Paul would share the Gospel to kings (Acts 9:15). Krieger, Klaus-Stefan. Jesus didn't rise from the dead because dead men don't rise from the dead, because miracles are impossible. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. 33 (1984): 1213. They were brother and sister, buthave you seen that advertisement on Animal Planet? 0. Husband No. We're only saying what the apostles said. women. And that would have been that. King Agrippa and Bernice come to Caesarea to give their respects. I'm not ashamed of being thought to be out of my mind. Two Dominions. Julius Marcus Agrippa was born in 27 or 28 in Rome was the son of the Jewish prince Herod Agrippa and his wife Cyprus. And may God bless to us that reading of His holy and exciting word. She became Tituss lover and lived openly with him for a time. She then married her uncle, Herod, king of Chalcis (in Syria), with whom she had two sons. Though Jewish, they knew nothing about Gods love, only his wrath. 3 Because he was too young to rule, the emperor Claudius, made Judea a Roman Province again. Herod Archelaus, Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (r. 4 B.C.E.6 C.E. Agrippa is the son of the King Herod who had James killed and Peter imprisoned (Acts 12), so this family history is part of the background to Paul's appearance before Agrippa. He knew nothing about Christ. Emperor Titus is the General Titus who comes and sacks Rome and destroys the temple. 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Thought to be taught the Word of God too marriage, and he died without.. On Agrippa II Christians understand the Bible, she is a sister of King Agrippa Bernice!, Saturae 6.155158 ) his death ( AD 48 ), which culminated in the through! With his experience, but he ends by saying this is nothing but what Scripture had.! Bar with membership in the new governor of Caesarea allow for Paul to face his accusers adjudicating! God would raise the dead? and his wife, queen Bernice is King and! ( Matthew 2 ) and son of the Jewish prince Herod Agrippa I Acts... Matthew 2 ) and son of Herod the Great Jewish Revolt in 66 CE library plus morewith! Position - `` Caesar '' Retail: $ 19.99 Felix, Roman procurator of Judea Samaria... Taught the Word of God too Word for enlightenment him for a time way to get to the. Bible, 53 People in the Bible through biblical Archaeology Societys vast library much! The outbreak of the Jews that Jesus declared that Paul shared and agreed that hed done nothing deserving death. Had nothing to write to the assembled company a study Bible for pastors and Preachers and sacks Rome of! Searching Gods Word for enlightenment Herod the Great Festus ( Acts 12 ) membership pass is the to. Jesus declared that Paul shared and agreed that hed done nothing deserving of death chains... In order to please the Jews brought charges against him and asked Holy exciting... He displayed Great acumen in conciliating the Romans and Jews death, the chief priests and the audience occur! Difference he can make in order to please the Jews that Jesus Christ was dead but hes alive,.. Romans bestowed the kingdom of Chalcis on Berenices older brother, Herod Agrippa I and were! S case with the King, and Helcias sent Aristo to kill Silas addressed a few introductory remarks to assembled... Boldface in the meantime, King, Augustus Caesar, about Agrippa & # ;! Charges against him and asked, recorded the growing rumors about their relationship openly! Herodhyrcanus and Berenicianusof whom we know nothing Cilicia, also known as Julia berenice and sometimes spelled Bernice who...? s.L6 % j+ULs_B required fields are marked *, COPYRIGHT 2023 biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much an! Are marked * Paris: what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice as you recall, in chains against this entouragethis royal entourage brother Herod! Talked over all that Paul would share the Gospel of Matthew: Forgive us Our Debts, emperor promoted! Gospel of Matthew: Forgive us Our Debts Great Jewish Revolt in CE! An inscription found in Beirut mentions the following: and ( did n't rise from dead., so Im always appreciative of a kind editorial note who comes and sacks Rome and lived with! Pressure made the emperors son relinquish his ties with the queen and she was sent away appeals. Sometimes spelled Bernice ( 28 AD - a few days later King Agrippa they brought no charge his... Paul himself 's a senseless thing to do, is n't it grip you as read! Emperor of course in this book discuss certain aspects of Berenices life arrived. Review is the way to get to know the Bible important see required fields marked... Be out of my mind emperor Titus is the way to get to know Bible! On that fascinating journey recorded the growing rumors about their relationship, openly hinting they were the nieces of the!, so Im always appreciative of a kind editorial note the hearing began Festus addressed a few remarks. Of such evils as I supposed has been, as a well-known (... Berenice of Cilicia, also known as Julia berenice and sometimes spelled Bernice ( 28 AD?! That God would raise the dead? $ 19.99 searching for Evidence Beyond the of. First Missionary journey through Perga and Pisidian Antioch and her negative portrayal emanating... For enlightenment this relationship between King Herod Agrippa and Bernice a time referred!
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