Question 4 options: SalesOtherRevenueCostofGoodsandServicesSoldSellingandAdministrativeExpensesDepreciationInterestIncomeTaxesNetIncome(a)100.0%-(73.6)(19.9)(2.1)(1.4)(1.4)1.6%(b)100.0%-(81.4)(14.1)(0.8)-(1.5)2.2%(c)100.0%0.5(60.6)(17.9)(5.1)(8.0)(3.3)5.6%(d)100.0%0.9(63.0)(24.0)(3.4)(0.9)(2.9)6.7%(e)100.0%-(61.3)(5.0)(8.7)(7.3)(6.7)11.0%(f)100.0%-(44.5)(36.8)(4.1)(0.1)(6.5)10.3%. The Virginia Plan was drafted by James madison and presented on May 29, 1787 by Edmund Jennings Randolph. A pure democracy modeled after the New England town meeting The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan had many similarities and distinct differences. In the Virginia Plan, none of the legislature was elected by the people. Resolved that each branch ought to possess the right of originating Acts; that the National Legislature ought to be impowered [sic] to enjoy the Legislative Rights vested in Congress by the Confederation & moreover to legislate in all cases to which the separate States are incompetent, or in which the harmony of the United States may be interrupted by the exercise of individual Legislation; to negative all laws passed by the several States, contravening in the opinion of the National Legislature the articles of Union; and to call forth the force of the Union against any member of the Union failing to fulfill its duty under the articles thereof. 989295879690659295939894\begin{array}{llllllllllll}98 & 92 & 95 & 87 & 96 & 90 & 65 & 92 & 95 & 93 & 98 & 94\end{array} It proposed a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate. [2][3] The Virginia Plan favored the interests of states with large populations, and the New Jersey Plan was proposed in response to protect small state interests. It discouraged attendance because delegates feared a public outcry against any strengthening of the Articles of Confederation. Also of interest are Charles Pinckney's Plan, the New Jersey Plan, . The United States will guarantee a republican government to each state. The 17th Amendment to the US Constitution: Election of Senators, How Vacancies in the US Congress are Filled. \quad\text { Office Equipment } & 187,000 & \quad \text { Store Equipment } & 40,000 \\ Required: (f) Use the clues you can find to match the firms listed common-sized financial statements and explain your reasoning. In the summer of 1787, the Constitutional Convention convened to evaluate the problems with governing under the Articles of Confederation. This United States Constitution was really the second constitution the United States ever had. The lack of court structure below the Supreme Court brainly.com/question/938781?referrer=searchResults, Virginia Plan--3. On July 16, 1787, a plan proposed by Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth, Connecticut's delegates to the Constitutional Convention, established a two-house legislature. Name a FEMALE Native American inventor The full faith and credit clause, The Declaration of Independence was necessary for which of the following reasons? Tories Among the problems they intended to address were the lack of an executive branch, the inability of Congress to levy taxes, and a generally weak central government in which states interests were paramount. While presented as a revision of the Articles, the Virginia Plan was in reality a replacement of the Articles. The Virginia Plan was a proposal to establish a bicameral (two-branch) legislature in the newly founded United States. In Sherman's plan, each state would have two representatives in the Senate and a population-determined number of representatives in the House. The five-eighths compromise It was advanced by delegates from Georgia. Representation in the national legislature should be. PDF Help | Randolph, former governor of Virginia, wanted to prevent a crisis in the federal system and felt that revising the federal system would be necessary to create a strong central government that would benefit states with large populations. The Virginia Plan a. called for a bicameral legislature. According to the Virginia Plan, each state would be represented by a number of legislators determined by the population of free inhabitants. Question 8 (1 point), Large and small states regarding representation. In the Virginia Plan, the president was not elected by the people. It was most recently raised . The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.[1]. Both plans advocated for creation of a judicial branch, but the New Jersey Plan called for judges to be appointed by the executives. Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Capers Company for October using the periodic inventory system. The Virginia plan proposed a legislature with two branches where representation in both branches was determined by population. They could no longer afford the price of British exports. The Virginia Plan strengthened the national government, whereas . Essentially they wanted to keep the same system created under the Articles of Confederation. The Virginia Plan also composed three separate branches, The Executive Branch, the legislative branch, and the Judicial Branch. Resolved that provision ought to be made for the amendment of the Articles of Union whensoever it shall seem necessary, and that the assent of the National Legislature ought not to be required thereto. & 8,000 \\ from DePaul University. The Virginia Plan was a proposal to establish a bicameral (two-branch) legislature in the newly founded United States. What hardships did African slaves endure on the Middle Passage? The final resolution called for the amendments offered by the convention to be ratified by assemblies. Agreement to create a bicameral legislature called congress? Email a Senate historian. They lived in urban areas. The sixth advocated for expanding the scope of legislators duties to include ruling in cases involving separate states and vetoing laws created by states that would disrupt the harmony of the union. The power it granted to tax Edmund Randolph and James Madison proposed the Virginia Plan on May 29, 1787. The following data set gives the time intervals in minutes between eruptions of the Old Faithful geyser in Yellowstone National Park. What evidence tells you that Pachacuti was a popular ruler?2. Question 14 options: Updates? The other varies but are sometimes elected, commonly by the members of the lower house and more often appointed by leading members of government. A plan for land use and improvement This type of government shares power between a central/national government and the states., The event that humiliated American leaders and incited attempts to strengthen the government , The location of the first meeting of American leaders in preparation for fixing the government, Name two reasons why the British and the Americans had a difficult relationship after the war. Michele has a B.A. Use a calculator, Excel, or reminder to compute the mean, median, and standard deviation of the data. An autonomous collective Contact | [9], While waiting for the Convention to formally begin, Madison sketched out the Virginia Plan in consultation with members of the Virginia and Pennsylvania delegations, which shared his vision of a strong national government. During the constitutional deliberations, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, to sway public opinion, wrote 85 essays known as which of the following? How did the Great Compromise combine elements of both the Virginia and New Jersey plans? Amendments to the Constitution would be passed to protect individual liberties against infringement by the national government. B. called for a legislature in which each state had one vote. It was written by William Patterson. The Virginia Plan called for membership in two houses of the national legislature to be allocated to each state proportional to its population. A year later, in 1788, Madison worked with Alexander Hamilton to create The Federalist Papers, a detailed pamphlet which explained to Americans how their new system of government would work once the new Constitution was ratified, replacing the ineffective Articles of Confederation. dThe pope was the main religious authority.Question 4 (4 points)What was one change made by the Council of Trent? The twelfth called for providing for the continued functioning of Congress until the Articles could be revised. A bicameral legislature was used in the final draft . Question 7 options: Judicial review The fourth resolution called for directly elected representatives in the first legislative body. They had to be supported by all thirteen states. PARLIAMENTARY: is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support of . The Virginia Plan was a proposal drafted by James Madison and discussed at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Because each state was an independent entity with its own governmental system, it soon became apparent that the idea of a confederation wasnt going to work, particularly in cases of conflict. The Great Compromise The Great Compromise created two legislative bodies in Congress. "[P]rovision ought to be made for the continuance of Congress and their authorities and privileges, until a given day after the reform of the articles of Union shall be adopted, and for the completion of all their engagements.". The first one being The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. Content Responsibility | The Legislative Branch under the Virginia Plan would consist of a bicameral body in which each state would have a different number of representatives based on the state's population. This Virginia plan is the, The Virginia plan was the first proposal that was largely created by James Madison creating a strong system that had a two house legislature, a chief executive chosen by the legislature, and a court system. . Resolved that a National Executive be instituted; to be chosen by the National Legislature for the term of ______ years, to receive punctually at stated times, a fixed compensation for the services rendered, in which no increase or diminution shall be made so as to affect the Magistracy, existing at the time of increase or diminution, and to be ineligible a second time; and that besides a general authority to execute the National laws, it ought to enjoy the Executive rights vested in Congress by the Confederation. Judges would hold office. in English from Southeast Missouri State University and an M.A. Why No Term Limits for Congress? First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. The lower chamber exists as the voice of the people demanding change, while the . One of these, (the lower/larger) is chosen by the population in the popular vote. The Virginia Plan and the debate surrounding it are prominently featured in the 1989 film A More Perfect Union, which depicts the events of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Tax levels that were too high for most Americans Northern and Southern states regarding representation Question 23 options: A \hline The New Jersey Plan was presented by William Patterson on June 15, 1787. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Marxists. The power of representation was disproportionally in favor of the more populous states. Federalists The Virginia Plan called for two houses: an upper and lower and representation based on population. It entailed a proposal for a bicameral legislature, a plan to separate the legislative branch into two chambers, "the National Legislature ought to consist of two branches" (Madison). [U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 3, clause 1] James Madison's Virginia Plan, introduced to the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787, called for a bicameral national legislature. 19095879690659295939894. c. the ultimate political authority is vested in the people. cIt removed the pope's religious authority. The tenth resolution outlined a way for new states to join the union. \text{Other Revenue}&\text{-}&\text{-}&\text{\hspace{6pt}0.5}&\text{\hspace{6pt}0.9}&\text{-}&\text{-}\\ Supporters of the New Jersey Plan A. supported a bicameral legislature. They no longer had confidence that the British government would protect their liberties. She's a Chicago girl at heart, but she still misses living in a place with farms. James Madison worked on bettering the document while he waited for the Constitutional convention of 1787. Questions about Senate History? The failure of the Articles of Confederation The failure to abolish slavery Men We have the two houses of Congress due to a compromise made by the Founding Fathers during the Constitutional Convention. supported a. a. the government controls all aspects of the political and social life of a nation. What is one important consequence of the separation of powers in the American political system? c. Tiffany & Company: designer, manufacturer, and retailer of jewelry and specialty items (including china, timepieces, and silver). The end of the Revolutionary War, The failure of the Articles of Confederation, The selection of senators by state legislatures was intended to serve as a check on which of the following? According to the Virginia Plan, states with a large population would have more representatives than smaller states. This system would split legislators into two houses, as opposed to the single assembly put forth by the New Jersey Plan. Which meant Virginia got more representation than the New Jersey plan. We each get to vote for the representatives we want. This was to oppose the Virginia plan because not everyone agreed with what was written. This meant that each state would have the same number of members. Raise money for a national army to stop Shays's Rebellion So he came up with the Virginia Plan. However, this plan would shut out the voices of smaller states. Wigington, Patti. The Virginia Plan which is also known as the large-state plan was a plan drafted by James Madison. In 1776, what was one important reason that colonists regarded independence as desirable? The first 10 Amendments of the Constitution were added to sway the Anti-Federalists to ratify the Constitution, what are they called?, Smaller states, who were fans of equal representation in the legislature, would approve of this plan where each state gets the same number of representatives., Larger states would approve of this plan, in which your representation in the legislative branch was . Information provided by the Senate Historical Office. Table showing the differences between the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan: Virginia Plan was a proposal to establish a bicameral legislature in the United States when it was just been created,called for a strong national government with three branches and suggest a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches.Congress was to be made up of two houses, the House of Representatives and the d. Hewlett-Packard: manufactures and sells computers, printers, and other hardware. The protest movement of debt-ridden farmers facing foreclosures on their homes and farms was known as which of the following? This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 14:56. The people in the lower house then elected the people in the upper house. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation. The New Jersey plan favored giving control of the federal government to the states, not the people through their representatives. Question options: The Virginia Plan set forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the proposed national . The Virginia plan was favored by the large states because it was based on the population in each state because that would mean the more power they would have in each branch. [15] Since the legislature appointed both the executive and judicial branches, however, the plan lacked the system of checks and balances that became central to the US Constitution. The New Jersey Plan also called for multiple leaders of the executive branch. Virginia Plan, also called Large-State Plan or Randolph Plan, along with the New Jersey Plan, one of two major proposals for the framework of the United States government presented at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. . CashAccountsReceivableMerchandiseInventoryOfficeSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceOfficeEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation-OfficeEquipmentStoreEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation-StoreEquipmentAccountsPayableSalariesPayableNotePayable(finalpaymentdue2037)CapitalStockRetainedEarningsDividends$125,000335,000380,00012,0009,000275,000187,000859,000293,000193,00012,000400,000125,000550,00075,000SalesSalesReturnsandAllowancesSalesDiscountsCostofMerchandiseSoldSalesSalariesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDepreciationExpense-StoreEquipmentMiscellaneousSellingExpenseOfficeSalariesExpenseRentExpenseDepreciationExpense-OfficeEquipmentInsuranceExpenseOfficeSuppliesExpenseMiscellaneousAdministrativeExp. 1. [8], Madison was also concerned with preventing a tyranny of the majority. What Is a Constitutionally Limited Government? This plan was presented because the small states felt that the large states would control the government and they didnt want that. In disapproval to the Virginia Plan came the New Jersey Plan. The original proposition consisted of 15 resolutions and advocated for a strong central government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The inability of Congress to raise funds, During the ratification process, which group favored decentralization to preserve liberty from an overpowering central government? The omission of a bill of rights C. required that Senators be selected by a House of Representatives. Each state would be equally represented in the Senate, with two Senators, while representation in the House of Representatives would be based upon population. \hline \text { Office Equipment } & 275,000 & \text { Advertising Expense } & 205,000 \\ Question 25 options: The rights and liberties enjoyed in the United States are primarily stated in which of the following documents? They attended the Constitutional Convention. D. rejected the idea of three branches of government. Which of the following is NOT a difference between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan?a. Find the semimonthly salary when the weekly salary is $1,200. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/the-virginia-plan-4177329. Question 2 options: The Virginia Plan called for a bicameral legislature and a strong national government with three branches: Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch The New Jersey Plan called for a unicameral legislature and equal representation for each state. The fourteenth indicated that the executive and judges would have to swear an oath to support the union. The Boston Massacre The inclusion of the plural executive. The eleventh resolved to guarantee a republican form of government to each state. This meant the larger states would have more of an advantage than the smaller states, which would give them more representatives and power. and to call forth the force of the Union against any member of the Union failing to fulfill its duty under the articles thereof. The Virginia Plan is a document created by James Madison, presented on May 8, 1787, to the Constitutional Convention by Edmund Randolph (Munson). They lived in urban areas and attended the Constitutional Convention. This called for equal representation in which each state had the same number of representatives. They had come to reject the philosophy of John Locke. 1. The Confederation Congress had convened in May 1787 to amend the Articles of Confederation. They had to be written in secret. aGranting a release from penance bOfficially cancelling a marriage cThe sale of church offices dTo disagree with Church beliefsQuestio (4 points) aIt changed its ideas on baptizing adults. The issue of representation being equal or proportional, leads directly to which states supported which plan. Such a proposal was a benefit to Virginia and other large states, but smaller states with lower populations were concerned that they wouldnt have enough representation. [10] While Madison is given chief credit for producing the plan, it was Edmund Randolph, Virginia's governor at the time, who officially put it before the Convention on May 29, 1787. James Madison proposed the Virginia Plan, which called for a bicameral legislature in which representation would be based on population. 6. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had the power to do which of the following? This proposal structuring the U.S. government has been called both the Connecticut Compromise and the Great Compromise. Farmers [4] The Articles had no provision for executive and judicial branches, which meant the Confederation government lacked effective means to enforce its own laws and treaties against non-compliant states. Critical Thinking Drawing Conclusions. The Constitution as originally written Dorr's Rebellion This executive and several judges would then form a council with the power to veto legislative acts, but their veto could be overridden by a certain number of votes in the legislature, according to the eighth resolution. It discouraged attendance because delegates feared intervention by the British. Resolved that the National Legislature ought to consist of two branches. Question 24 options: The public debate over slavery It was wildly popular throughout the states and was put into effect. Question 22 options: Supporters of the Virginia Plan believed that a strong national government was vital to the success of the United States. However, the constitution didnt want one branch to overpower the other branches and so it created checks, The New Jersey plan was another plan that was presented at the Constitutional Convention. An executive branch would carry out, or execute, the laws. The Antifederalist Papers The Virginia Plan set forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the proposed national legislature. In the days before the convention commenced, Virginians, including James Madison and the state's governor, Edmund Randolph, conceived what became known as the Virginia Plan. Unlike members of the Confederation Congress who were elected by and responsible to the state legislatures, The first branch of the legislature would select the members of the second branch (what would become the. The most significant difference between the two plans was that the Virginia Plan called for two legislative houses, with the number of representatives per state based on population, while the New Jersey Plan advocated for a single legislative body with an equal number of representatives per state, to avoid giving greater power to larger states. The best plan is this one because it has two legislative houses (Bicameral), the Senate and the House of Representatives. The idea of the Virginia Plan was that there would be two chambers of congress, in which the representatives would be determined by the population of each state (Patterson, 2013, p. 31). \end{array} In the Constitution, what powers are given exclusively to the national government? This is the perfect way to describe what happened at this convention. Cite the date their invention(s Women Northern and Southern states regarding slavery The national legislature would have all the legislative power belonging to the Confederation Congress in addition to new powers. The proposals of the Constitutional Convention would be ratified by assemblies elected by the people. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation. This would require a change in how states were represented in Congress; under the Articles each state received one vote. This would have given massive power to the southern states which had large populations due to slaves as opposed to the free, northern states. Two plans for structuring the government arose at the beginning of the convention. When discussing the structure of the government under the new constitution, the delegates from Virginia called for a bicameral legislature consisting of two houses. 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